宋虎杰    西安中医脑病医院

摘要：本文从文献研究、临床研究、基础研究三个方面介绍脑积水（解颅）的诊治研究。文献研究中说明了国内外部分国家、地区、人群围产儿脑积水的发生率与高危因素，手术疗法和非手术疗法，脑积水的中医研究历史，中医诊治近况及经方论治。临床研究中阐述了三位一体中医综合方案能显著改善小儿常压型脑积水精神运动功能和智力水平，并且临床运用安全。基础研究中指出脑康灵胶囊的药效学研究证明可达到活血逐瘀，开窍通络，利水消肿，补肾健脑的作用。

关键词：脑积水;文献研究;临床研究;基础研究

Study on the treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus

Song Hujie    Xi'an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy 

Abstract: This paper introduces the diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus from three aspects: literature research, clinical research and basic research. The literature research shows the incidence and risk factors of hydrocephalus in perinatal children in some countries, regions and populations at home and abroad, surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment, history of TCM research on hydrocephalus, recent diagnosis and treatment of TCM and treatment by prescription. Clinical studies shows that the trinity TCM comprehensive program can significantly improve the psychomotor function and intelligence level of children with normal-pressure hydrocephalus, and the clinical application is safe. In the basic research, it points out that the pharmacodynamic study of Naokangling capsule proved that it can achieve the effect of promoting blood circulation, clearing the collaterals, diminishing water and swelling, and tonifying the kidney and strengthening the brain.

Keywords: hydrocephalus; literature research; clinical studies;  basic research